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The Special Education Observatory · South Atlantic · South

Special education in South Carolina

Students with IEPs in South Carolina, where they spend the school day, and all 94 districts, from 2024–25 federal data.

  • 106,426school-age students with IEPs1.4% of the national total
  • 13.5%of enrolled students have an IEP1.9 points below the nation (15.3%) · 39th of 51
  • 64.7%in general education 80% or more of the day3.1 points below the nation (67.9%) · 35th of 51
  • 15.6%in general education less than 40% of the day2.6 points above the nation (13.0%) · 9th of 51
  • 92districts reporting a count2 withheld for privacy

Public data, 2024–25 school year · Data retrieved October 4, 2026

South Carolina, district by district

Choose a measure. Hover or focus a district for its figure; select it to open its page.

Loading the South Carolina district map.

Where students learn

Every setting the federal educational environments file reports for school-age students with IEPs in South Carolina, beside the national share.

Share of school-age students with IEPs in each setting, South Carolina, with United States (50 states and DC) marked. The table beside it gives the same figures.
  • In general education 80% or more of the day64.7%
  • In general education 40% to 79% of the day17.4%
  • In general education less than 40% of the day15.6%
  • Separate school0.6%
  • Residential facility0.1%
  • Homebound or hospital1.0%
  • Correctional facility0.1%
  • Parentally placed in private school0.8%
Where students learn, South Carolina
SettingStudentsShareUnited States
In general education 80% or more of the day68,89064.7%67.9%
In general education 40% to 79% of the day18,40617.4%15.2%
In general education less than 40% of the day16,44715.6%13.0%
Separate school4480.6%2.5%
Residential facility1070.1%0.1%
Homebound or hospital9331.0%0.3%
Correctional facility1400.1%0.1%
Parentally placed in private school5930.8%1.8%

What may be driving it

Where South Carolina sits among the 50 states and DC on five measures, beside the nation.

South Carolina among 50 states and DC on five measures. Each row gives the figure and its rank.
  • Identification rate13.5%39th highest of 51
  • In general education 80% or more of the day64.7%35th highest of 51
  • In separate settings1.9%28th highest of 51
  • Spending per student$15,01032nd highest of 51
  • School-age poverty (estimate)17.0%11th highest of 51

Questions worth asking

  1. 13.5% of South Carolina's students have an IEP, 1.9 points below the nation (15.3%). How do referral, evaluation and eligibility practices shape that share?[1][3]
  2. 1.9% of students with IEPs learn in separate settings, against 2.8% for the nation. What share of special education spending follows those placements?[2]

These figures describe; they do not explain. Each question is a starting point for a conversation, not a finding.

Every district in South Carolina

Search by name or city, filter by kind of agency, and select a column heading to sort. Not published always sorts last.

Showing 94 of 94

Every district in South Carolina. Select a column heading to sort.
Abbeville 60Abbeville · Regular school district2,74637113.5%65.2%8.6%19.9%$14,900
Aiken 01Aiken · Regular school district22,9162,68511.7%66.9%15.2%22.4%$13,241
Allendale 01Fairfax · Regular school district855779.0%66.2%Not published43.6%$22,420
Anderson 01Williamston · Regular school district10,8861,53614.1%72.5%21.0%11.1%$11,922
Anderson 02Honea Path · Regular school district3,40450614.9%73.9%14.4%17.8%$14,238
Anderson 03Iva · Regular school district2,77238814.0%67.5%26.5%20.6%$14,226
Anderson 04Pendleton · Regular school district3,07644914.6%76.2%18.5%14.5%$15,654
Anderson 05Anderson · Regular school district12,1311,65913.7%70.2%19.0%19.3%$14,626
Anderson 80Williamston · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Anderson 81Anderson · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Bamberg 03Denmark · Regular school district1,81718110.0%57.5%Not published30.0%$19,379
BarnwellBarnwell · Regular school district3,12345214.5%76.3%17.0%Not published$16,344
Beaufort 01Beaufort · Regular school district21,0502,48711.8%66.1%14.9%12.1%$17,357
Beaufort 80Ridgeland · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Berkeley 01Moncks Corner · Regular school district39,4235,25213.3%49.5%18.6%11.9%$13,371
Calhoun 01St. Matthews · Regular school district1,46525817.6%47.7%27.9%20.7%$17,737
Charleston 01Charleston · Regular school district50,8565,13010.1%66.5%9.2%13.8%$18,199
Charter Institute at ErskineColumbia · Independent charter district26,0143,56213.7%79.2%9.1%Not publishedNot published
Cherokee 01Gaffney · Regular school district7,52597613.0%68.3%12.6%20.4%$14,757
Chester 01Chester · Regular school district4,52366614.7%78.5%9.2%19.6%$16,618
Chesterfield 01Chesterfield · Regular school district6,87271010.3%48.7%24.2%24.9%$14,099
Clarendon 06Manning · Regular school district4,21646711.1%52.9%14.8%23.7%Not published
Colleton 01Walterboro · Regular school district4,53972716.0%53.0%17.1%26.2%$15,670
Darlington 01Darlington · Regular school district8,7931,44716.5%68.6%17.1%26.5%$17,954
Deaf & Blind SchoolSpartanburg · State operated agency15915496.9%0.0%0.0%Not publishedNot published
Dept Of Correction N04Columbia · State operated agency1722514.5%0.0%0.0%Not publishedNot published
Dept of Juvenile JusticeColumbia · State operated agency41711527.6%0.0%0.0%Not publishedNot published
Dillon 03Latta · Regular school district1,49217311.6%82.7%11.0%24.2%$11,288
Dillon 04Dillon · Regular school district3,6593369.2%78.0%10.7%32.1%$13,305
Dillon 80Dillon · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Dorchester 02Summerville · Regular school district25,9283,35813.0%57.1%14.8%11.1%$12,547
Dorchester 04St. George · Regular school district2,11029514.0%42.4%Not published17.0%$19,421
Dorchester 80Dorchester · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Edgefield 01Johnston · Regular school district3,06935611.6%65.4%13.2%18.8%$17,010
Fairfield 01Winnsboro · Regular school district2,10332415.4%56.2%21.0%24.5%$24,513
Florence 01Florence · Regular school district15,8611,90912.0%52.6%24.9%18.6%$14,216
Florence 02Pamplico · Regular school district1,11420518.4%66.8%Not published18.9%$14,974
Florence 03Lake City · Regular school district2,76740814.7%65.2%12.7%25.9%$16,193
Florence 05Johnsonville · Regular school district1,14322319.5%70.9%11.7%20.6%$15,178
Georgetown 01Georgetown · Regular school district8,2081,31716.0%59.4%10.5%27.6%$16,913
Governor's School for Science and MathematicsHartsville · Regular school district29600.0%Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Governor's School for the Arts and HumanitiesGreenville · Regular school district235Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Greenville 01Greenville · Regular school district77,77411,49514.8%67.5%19.1%12.0%$13,376
Greenwood 50Greenwood · Regular school district8,47786210.2%51.4%18.9%21.4%$14,578
Greenwood 51Ware Shoals · Regular school district88811913.4%61.3%Not published24.0%$15,507
Greenwood 52Ninety Six · Regular school district1,3591319.6%47.3%Not published18.6%$14,636
Greenwood 80Greenwood · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
HamptonVarnville · Regular school district2,27229212.9%67.5%20.9%27.9%$18,342
Horry 01Conway · Regular school district48,6626,24912.8%55.8%16.7%21.6%$14,340
Jasper 01Ridgeland · Regular school district2,9012257.8%51.1%23.1%28.1%Not published
Kershaw 01Camden · Regular school district11,1351,52913.7%52.9%18.4%15.7%$12,809
Lancaster 01Lancaster · Regular school district15,4172,34915.2%59.1%21.2%12.8%$13,299
Laurens 55Laurens · Regular school district4,98473214.7%59.4%19.1%26.5%$15,531
Laurens 56Clinton · Regular school district2,70745316.7%59.4%28.0%31.3%$16,370
Lee 01Bishopville · Regular school district1,27516112.6%42.9%Not published31.4%$19,480
Lexington 01Lexington · Regular school district27,0743,82414.1%73.8%8.9%10.6%$15,085
Lexington 02West Columbia · Regular school district8,4651,31915.6%61.5%14.6%21.2%$15,713
Lexington 03Batesburg-Leesville · Regular school district1,96130415.5%71.7%16.1%19.2%$17,732
Lexington 04Swansea · Regular school district3,47463718.3%78.3%13.5%24.8%$15,026
Lexington 05Irmo · Regular school district17,0532,50214.7%72.9%10.1%10.4%$16,036
Limestone Charters AssociationColumbia · Independent charter district7,387Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Marion 10Marion · Regular school district3,63352414.4%72.3%13.2%42.5%$17,669
Marlboro 01Bennettsville · Regular school district3,38042312.5%58.4%28.6%32.1%$17,053
McCormick 01McCormick · Regular school district5239718.5%54.6%Not published28.9%$28,611
Newberry 01Newberry · Regular school district5,71464211.2%63.1%22.0%26.8%$15,697
Oconee 01Walhalla · Regular school district9,9781,88118.9%63.5%18.2%31.6%$15,320
OrangeburgOrangeburg · Regular school district10,0891,15811.5%45.0%36.4%26.4%$18,009
Orangeburg 80Cope · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Orangeburg 81Orangeburg · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Pickens 01Easley · Regular school district16,3132,25913.8%67.6%17.4%14.2%$12,476
Richland 01Columbia · Regular school district21,8142,47711.4%57.1%16.3%24.2%$20,012
Richland 02Columbia · Regular school district28,8413,85013.3%73.0%12.6%15.0%$14,935
Saluda 01Saluda · Regular school district2,52533713.3%70.3%13.4%20.9%$12,940
SC Governor's School for Agriculture at John de la Howe SchoMcCormick · Regular school district81Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
SC Public Charter School DistrictColumbia · Independent charter district21,3832,74812.9%82.4%2.6%Not publishedNot published
South Carolina Department of Disabilities and Special NeedsColumbia · Other local education agency00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Spartanburg 01Campobello · Regular school district5,36468412.8%68.1%12.6%15.5%$13,212
Spartanburg 02Chesnee · Regular school district11,8061,79315.2%70.1%16.1%14.7%$11,533
Spartanburg 03Spartanburg · Regular school district2,74840214.6%65.9%16.4%17.2%$15,560
Spartanburg 04Woodruff · Regular school district2,96143914.8%56.9%23.0%15.1%$12,851
Spartanburg 05Duncan · Regular school district11,0661,50913.6%73.3%11.0%11.5%$13,331
Spartanburg 06Roebuck · Regular school district11,7142,06817.7%69.8%18.4%16.6%$15,369
Spartanburg 07Spartanburg · Regular school district7,2551,14715.8%65.5%22.7%21.0%$19,714
Spartanburg 80Spartanburg · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Spartanburg 81Spartanburg · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Spartanburg 82Inman · Specialized public school district00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Sumter 01Sumter · Regular school district13,8711,96714.2%46.7%14.1%21.8%$14,531
Union 01Union · Regular school district3,54267018.9%78.1%15.4%24.6%$13,938
Wil Lou Gray OpportunityWest Columbia · Other local education agency00Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published
Williamsburg 01Kingstree · Regular school district2,71640514.9%53.6%14.8%30.0%$20,570
York 01York · Regular school district4,94694519.1%65.0%11.5%14.1%$15,668
York 02Clover · Regular school district9,03896110.6%70.0%12.9%7.2%$14,772
York 03Rock Hill · Regular school district16,0342,64716.5%67.7%13.8%13.3%$15,605
York 04Fort Mill · Regular school district18,4452,02311.0%75.3%14.2%4.5%$13,698

South Carolina in the South Atlantic division

The U.S. Census Bureau groups South Carolina with these states in the South Atlantic division of the South.

States in the South Atlantic division
StateIdentification rate80% or moreUnder 40%School-age povertySpending per student
Delaware18.5%64.4%15.3%13.1%$22,201
District of Columbia16.2%62.9%18.5%24.6%$31,529
Florida14.9%78.4%14.3%14.5%$12,692
Georgia13.2%60.7%18.5%16.2%$15,763
Maryland12.3%73.4%11.0%10.3%$20,208
North Carolina13.1%71.0%11.2%15.6%$12,995
South Carolina13.5%64.7%15.6%17.0%$15,010
Virginia14.0%70.8%9.8%11.1%$17,104
West Virginia19.0%62.1%7.7%18.9%$15,490

How these figures are built

Both parts. Rates use only the districts that reported both parts of the fraction. A district missing either part is left out of that rate, never counted as zero.

Not published. Not published means the publisher suppressed the figure to protect student privacy, did not report it, or the count is fewer than 10 students. It is never zero.

Students with IEPs, school age
Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21 served under IDEA Part B on the state’s child count date.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Child Count (file specification 002), district level, 2024–25 school year.
Identification rate
School-age students with IEPs as a share of all students enrolled in the same districts. A district that sends students to another district’s schools can count residents with IEPs it does not enroll, so its rate can run high.Who is counted: School-age students with IEPs, over all students enrolled prekindergarten through grade 12.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Child Count (file specification 002), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: School-age students with IEPs (IDEA child count), over Students enrolled (Common Core of Data membership).
In general education 80% or more of the day
Share of school-age students with IEPs inside the regular class 80% or more of the school day.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: Students in this setting, over All school-age students with IEPs in the environments file.
In general education less than 40% of the day
Share of school-age students with IEPs inside the regular class less than 40% of the school day.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: Students in this setting, over All school-age students with IEPs in the environments file.
In separate settings
Share of school-age students with IEPs in a separate school, a residential facility, at home or in a hospital, or in a correctional facility, taken together. Counted only where all four are published.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: Students in the four separate settings, over All school-age students with IEPs in the environments file.
School-age poverty (estimate)
Estimated share of related residents ages 5 to 17 living in families in poverty, within the district’s boundaries. A model-based estimate with a margin of error.Who is counted: Related residents ages 5 to 17 living within the district’s boundaries.Source: SAIPE school district estimates, Income year 2024.Both parts: Residents ages 5 to 17 in families in poverty, over Related residents ages 5 to 17.
Spending per student
Current spending on elementary-secondary education per pupil, as the Census Bureau publishes it: spending for students outside the system’s fall membership, capital outlay and debt service are excluded.Who is counted: All students enrolled in the school system (Census fall membership).Source: Public elementary-secondary education finance data, per-pupil spending by school system (table elsec24t), Fiscal year 2024 (the 2023–24 school year).Both parts: Current elementary-secondary spending, over Fall membership.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. IDEA Section 618 Part B Child Count (file specification 002), district level, 2024–25 school year. data.ed.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  2. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year. data.ed.gov. Licensed CC BY. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  3. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Common Core of Data, district membership (final), 2024–25 school year. nces.ed.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  4. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Common Core of Data, district directory (final), 2024–25 school year. nces.ed.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. SAIPE school district estimates, Income year 2024. www.census.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances (F-33). Public elementary-secondary education finance data, per-pupil spending by school system (table elsec24t), Fiscal year 2024 (the 2023–24 school year). www.census.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  7. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE program. School district boundaries (composite), simplified for display, 2024–25 school year. nces.ed.gov. Public domain.

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