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The Special Education Observatory · Pacific · West

Special education in Alaska

Students with IEPs in Alaska, where they spend the school day, and all 53 districts, from 2024–25 federal data.

  • 18,859school-age students with IEPs0.3% of the national total
  • 15.1%of enrolled students have an IEP0.3 points below the nation (15.3%) · 26th of 51
  • 70.0%in general education 80% or more of the day2.2 points above the nation (67.9%) · 27th of 51
  • 11.0%in general education less than 40% of the day2.0 points below the nation (13.0%) · 24th of 51
  • 38districts reporting a count15 withheld for privacy

Public data, 2024–25 school year · Data retrieved October 4, 2026

Alaska, district by district

Choose a measure. Hover or focus a district for its figure; select it to open its page.

Loading the Alaska district map.

Where students learn

Every setting the federal educational environments file reports for school-age students with IEPs in Alaska, beside the national share.

Share of school-age students with IEPs in each setting, Alaska, with United States (50 states and DC) marked. The table beside it gives the same figures.
  • In general education 80% or more of the day70.0%
  • In general education 40% to 79% of the day17.6%
  • In general education less than 40% of the day11.0%
  • Separate school1.5%
  • Residential facility0.1%
  • Homebound or hospital0.1%
  • Correctional facility0.3%
  • Parentally placed in private school0.0%
Where students learn, Alaska
SettingStudentsShareUnited States
In general education 80% or more of the day12,78170.0%67.9%
In general education 40% to 79% of the day3,09817.6%15.2%
In general education less than 40% of the day1,91811.0%13.0%
Separate school2511.5%2.5%
Residential facility90.1%0.1%
Homebound or hospital50.1%0.3%
Correctional facility500.3%0.1%
Parentally placed in private school00.0%1.8%

What may be driving it

Where Alaska sits among the 50 states and DC on five measures, beside the nation.

Alaska among 50 states and DC on five measures. Each row gives the figure and its rank.
  • Identification rate15.1%26th highest of 51
  • In general education 80% or more of the day70.0%27th highest of 51
  • In separate settings1.1%41st highest of 51
  • Spending per student$20,99712th highest of 51
  • School-age poverty (estimate)11.8%30th highest of 51

Questions worth asking

  1. 1.1% of students with IEPs learn in separate settings, against 2.8% for the nation. What share of special education spending follows those placements?[2]

These figures describe; they do not explain. Each question is a starting point for a conversation, not a finding.

Every district in Alaska

Search by name or city, filter by kind of agency, and select a column heading to sort. Not published always sorts last.

Showing 53 of 53

Every district in Alaska. Select a column heading to sort.
Alaska Gateway School DistrictTok · Regular school district3817118.6%80.3%Not published16.7%$46,593
Aleutian Region School DistrictAnchorage · Regular school district21Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published10.0%$133,500
Aleutians East Borough School DistrictSand Point · Regular school district1783720.8%Not published0.0%13.4%$54,410
Anchorage School DistrictAnchorage · Regular school district42,5736,39915.0%66.7%12.8%9.6%$17,246
Annette Island School DistrictMetlakatla · Regular school district3017424.6%68.9%13.5%21.3%$36,704
Bering Strait School DistrictUnalakleet · Regular school district1,74519911.4%85.9%Not published32.8%$50,455
Bristol Bay Borough School DistrictNaknek · Regular school district106Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published21.0%$61,542
Chatham School DistrictAngoon · Regular school district161Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published30.9%$45,307
Chugach School DistrictAnchorage · Regular school district617Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published14.9%$13,844
Copper River School DistrictGlennallen · Regular school district393Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published19.8%$22,593
Cordova City School DistrictCordova · Regular school district3615515.2%87.3%Not published8.4%$22,086
Craig City School DistrictCraig · Regular school district615Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published13.5%$13,555
Delta/Greely School DistrictDelta Junction · Regular school district97112713.1%64.6%Not published14.7%$14,456
Denali Borough School DistrictHealy · Regular school district1,073Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published9.8%$11,761
Dillingham City School DistrictDillingham · Regular school district4036115.1%82.0%Not published20.9%$37,504
Fairbanks North Star Borough School DistrictFairbanks · Regular school district11,8572,55121.5%74.2%9.6%7.7%$18,337
Galena City School DistrictGalena · Regular school district8,1685066.2%Not published0.0%16.7%$7,187
Haines Borough School DistrictHaines · Regular school district255Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published13.2%$25,625
Hoonah City School DistrictHoonah · Regular school district1102724.5%63.0%Not published15.1%$49,487
Hydaburg City School DistrictHydaburg · Regular school district117Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published32.3%$39,198
Iditarod Area School DistrictMcGrath · Regular school district263Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published37.5%$31,744
Juneau Borough School DistrictJuneau · Regular school district4,08580219.6%66.7%7.4%6.9%$20,595
Kake City School DistrictKake · Regular school district1171815.4%Not publishedNot published24.3%$42,037
Kashunamiut School DistrictChevak · Regular school district320Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published38.6%$38,796
Kenai Peninsula Borough School DistrictSoldotna · Regular school district8,5101,67619.7%60.4%15.9%11.4%$20,255
Ketchikan Gateway Borough School DistrictKetchikan · Regular school district2,04344221.6%79.4%Not published9.0%$25,131
Klawock City School DistrictKlawock · Regular school district1272318.1%Not publishedNot published27.9%$40,008
Kodiak Island Borough School DistrictKodiak · Regular school district2,12236017.0%73.1%5.6%7.2%$27,443
Kuspuk School DistrictAniak · Regular school district309Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published32.1%$59,345
Lake and Peninsula Borough School DistrictKing Salmon · Regular school district320Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published30.4%$60,416
Lower Kuskokwim School DistrictBethel · Regular school district3,82346512.2%78.5%10.8%31.5%$45,371
Lower Yukon School DistrictMountain Village · Regular school district2,02723711.7%75.9%Not published38.6%$43,105
Matanuska-Susitna Borough School DistrictPalmer · Regular school district19,4952,90014.9%66.6%13.6%7.8%$17,238
Mount EdgecumbeSitka · State operated agency422174.0%100.0%0.0%Not published$33,968
Nenana City School DistrictNenana · Regular school district2,2791406.1%100.0%0.0%17.8%$8,081
Nome Public SchoolsNome · Regular school district67213720.4%85.4%Not published18.4%$27,124
North Slope Borough School DistrictUtqiagvik · Regular school district1,85318510.0%63.2%Not published14.9%$46,456
Northwest Arctic Borough School DistrictKotzebue · Regular school district1,94523412.0%62.8%8.1%31.8%$44,063
Pelican City School DistrictPelican · Regular school district12Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published18.2%$40,200
Petersburg Borough School DistrictPetersburg · Regular school district4646914.9%84.1%Not published8.8%$24,836
Pribilof School DistrictSt. Paul Island · Regular school district65Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published10.8%$43,672
Saint Mary's School DistrictSaint Mary's · Regular school district1782212.4%Not publishedNot published39.6%$47,885
Sitka School DistrictSitka · Regular school district1,08015814.6%82.9%Not published8.0%$23,859
Skagway School DistrictSkagway · Regular school district138Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published2.4%$31,786
Southeast Island School DistrictThorne Bay · Regular school district1644125.0%82.9%Not published24.7%$45,155
Southwest Region School DistrictDillingham · Regular school district6158113.2%71.6%Not published48.2%$41,603
Unalaska City School DistrictUnalaska · Regular school district337319.2%74.2%0.0%3.4%$27,190
Valdez City School DistrictValdez · Regular school district60510717.7%81.3%Not published6.0%$30,328
Wrangell Public School DistrictWrangell · Regular school district2643814.4%89.5%Not published18.5%$22,963
Yakutat School DistrictYakutat · Regular school district95Not publishedNot publishedNot publishedNot published28.6%$25,858
Yukon Flats School DistrictFt. Yukon · Regular school district1752212.6%81.8%Not published17.2%$73,732
Yukon-Koyukuk School DistrictFairbanks · Regular school district4,02447211.7%98.5%0.0%21.6%$13,072
Yupiit School DistrictAkiachak · Regular school district5226312.1%82.5%Not published43.1%$39,668

Alaska in the Pacific division

The U.S. Census Bureau groups Alaska with these states in the Pacific division of the West.

States in the Pacific division
StateIdentification rate80% or moreUnder 40%School-age povertySpending per student
Alaska15.1%70.0%11.0%11.8%$20,997
California14.4%62.9%18.5%13.9%$20,738
Hawaii11.1%54.2%16.8%10.7%$23,878
Oregon15.4%77.4%9.1%11.6%$16,934
Washington14.0%66.0%11.1%10.6%$18,292

How these figures are built

Both parts. Rates use only the districts that reported both parts of the fraction. A district missing either part is left out of that rate, never counted as zero.

Not published. Not published means the publisher suppressed the figure to protect student privacy, did not report it, or the count is fewer than 10 students. It is never zero.

Students with IEPs, school age
Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21 served under IDEA Part B on the state’s child count date.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Child Count (file specification 002), district level, 2024–25 school year.
Identification rate
School-age students with IEPs as a share of all students enrolled in the same districts. A district that sends students to another district’s schools can count residents with IEPs it does not enroll, so its rate can run high.Who is counted: School-age students with IEPs, over all students enrolled prekindergarten through grade 12.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Child Count (file specification 002), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: School-age students with IEPs (IDEA child count), over Students enrolled (Common Core of Data membership).
In general education 80% or more of the day
Share of school-age students with IEPs inside the regular class 80% or more of the school day.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: Students in this setting, over All school-age students with IEPs in the environments file.
In general education less than 40% of the day
Share of school-age students with IEPs inside the regular class less than 40% of the school day.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: Students in this setting, over All school-age students with IEPs in the environments file.
In separate settings
Share of school-age students with IEPs in a separate school, a residential facility, at home or in a hospital, or in a correctional facility, taken together. Counted only where all four are published.Who is counted: Students with IEPs ages 5 (in kindergarten) through 21.Source: IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year.Both parts: Students in the four separate settings, over All school-age students with IEPs in the environments file.
School-age poverty (estimate)
Estimated share of related residents ages 5 to 17 living in families in poverty, within the district’s boundaries. A model-based estimate with a margin of error.Who is counted: Related residents ages 5 to 17 living within the district’s boundaries.Source: SAIPE school district estimates, Income year 2024.Both parts: Residents ages 5 to 17 in families in poverty, over Related residents ages 5 to 17.
Spending per student
Current spending on elementary-secondary education per pupil, as the Census Bureau publishes it: spending for students outside the system’s fall membership, capital outlay and debt service are excluded.Who is counted: All students enrolled in the school system (Census fall membership).Source: Public elementary-secondary education finance data, per-pupil spending by school system (table elsec24t), Fiscal year 2024 (the 2023–24 school year).Both parts: Current elementary-secondary spending, over Fall membership.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. IDEA Section 618 Part B Child Count (file specification 002), district level, 2024–25 school year. data.ed.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  2. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. IDEA Section 618 Part B Educational Environments (file specification 089), district level, 2024–25 school year. data.ed.gov. Licensed CC BY. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  3. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Common Core of Data, district membership (final), 2024–25 school year. nces.ed.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  4. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Common Core of Data, district directory (final), 2024–25 school year. nces.ed.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. SAIPE school district estimates, Income year 2024. www.census.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances (F-33). Public elementary-secondary education finance data, per-pupil spending by school system (table elsec24t), Fiscal year 2024 (the 2023–24 school year). www.census.gov. Public domain. Retrieved October 4, 2026.
  7. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE program. School district boundaries (composite), simplified for display, 2024–25 school year. nces.ed.gov. Public domain.

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